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Văcărești, Bucharest
Văcărești is a neighbourhood in south-eastern Bucharest, located near Dâmboviţa River and the Văcăreşti Lake. Nearby neighbourhoods include Vitan, Olteniței and Berceni. Originally a village, it was included in Bucharest as it expanded. Its name is related to the Wallachian aristocratic family of the 'Văcărești', with an etymology leading back to the Romanian ''văcar'', "cow-herder" and the suffix -eşti.
==The Monastery and quarter==
(詳細はVăcăreşti Monastery, built by Nicholas Mavrocordatos in 1716, was located on the Văcărești hill, nowadays near Piața Sudului, but it was demolished in 1984 during the regime of Nicolae Ceauşescu, to make room for a Palace of Justice that was never built. It was the largest 18th-century monastery in Southeastern Europe and it had a church in the style of Curtea de Argeş Cathedral. It was designed to be also used as a fortress, being seized by the Russian army, under commander Nicholas Repnin, in May 1771 (in the context of the Russo-Turkish War and Pârvu Cantacuzino's rebellion).
Part of the buildings of monastery were used as prison. Inmates that were incarcerated at Văcăreşti prison include Richard Wurmbrand, Tudor Arghezi, Ioan Slavici, as well as Corneliu Zelea Codreanu and other members of the Iron Guard. The nearby hill was home to Arghezi's long-time residence, the house he nicknamed ''Mărţişor'' (nowadays a museum).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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